Medieval feudalism was a unyielding hierarchy structured by all-encompassing power dynamics. At the peak stood the king, wielding vast authority over his domains. Beneath him, a descending chain of vassals swore fealty and provided financial support in exchange for protection. Each tier enjoyed its own level, burdened by a strict code of conduct. T

from the small nations, a very lively creative lifestyle developed. The perform of Hugo van der Goes and Jan van Eyck was significantly influential on the event of portray in Italy, both equally technically Using the introduction of oil paint and canvas, and stylistically with regard to naturalism in illustration. 1400 – c. 1600. The Renaissance